Out-of-pocket payments financed 73 percent of current health expenditure in 2021, among the highest shares in South Asia, and well above the WHO ceiling of 20 percent. Per-capita current health expenditure was 58 dollars in 2021.
A BIDS analysis of the 2022 Household Income and Expenditure Survey found that 17.7 percent of households incurred catastrophic health expenditure, and 61.1 percent of hospitalised patients faced financial distress. Outpatients put 54 percent of their out-of-pocket spending into medicines. That is the bill IMP's OPD medicine benefit, and Prescription AI's catalog check, are built to make visible and auditable.